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Kolkata is a popular tourist destination in India, fondly known as the City of Joy. It beckons tourists with its rich historical and cultural heritage. The city shows the perfect blend of modernity and history by showcasing some of the world’s famous architectural wonders. From the majestic Victoria Memorial to the iconic Howrah Bridge, you get plenty of popular landmarks and tourist spots that are ideal for every kind of tourist. Whether you seek solace or seek fun and adventure, the City of Joy has everything to enchant its visitors and give them memories to cherish forever.
Well, the city’s countless sights may confuse you about what to explore and experience. In such a situation, our Kolkata travel guide would be a great help. We include everything that will make your trip smoother and enjoyable. From the best time to visit to the best places to visit in Kolkata, we have included every sort of detail that you need to know before tailoring your Kolkata tour itinerary. Our tour guide also includes the best shopping places for the shopaholics and a few important festivals that one should see and celebrate in Kolkata, and make your trip truly unforgettable.
Best Places to Visit in Kolkata
The former British capital of India, Kolkata, is a popular tourist destination in India. Everyone must visit the City of Joy once in their lifetime. The city boasts some of the magnificent architecture that reflects the rich colonial history. And, if you are already planning to visit Kolkata, here are the top places that you must explore during your trip:
Victoria Memorial
One of the most captivating architectural sites in Kolkata is the Victoria Memorial. It was initially built as a memorial to Queen Victoria of Britain, but later it was converted into a museum. Today, tourists from all around the country visit Victoria Memorial to see the display and admire its stunning architecture. This marble building is the pride of the City of Joy and a must-visit place.
Howrah Bridge
Another architectural marvel of Kolkata is the world-famous Howrah Bridge. It is one of the world’s busiest cantilever bridges of its kind and a famous landmark of Kolkata. This colossal structure spans over the Hooghly River connecting Kolkata and Howrah. One can enjoy the view of this mesmerizing sight while enjoying a boat ride on the Hooghly River.
Indian Museum
It is one of the oldest in the world and the largest in India, which boasts some of the exclusive collections of fossils, skeletons, mummies, armours, ornaments, and Mughal paintings.
Science City Kolkata
Located in the heart of the city, Science City in Kolkata is something educational and entertaining that you must visit with your kids. It is the largest science centre in India. This features interactive exhibits, a science park, auditoriums, and various other attractions, making it one of the top attractions in Kolkata.
Kali Ghat
One of the most revered temples in Kolkata is Kali Ghat. It is one of the 52 Shakti Peethas of India, where the various body parts of Mata Sati are said to have fallen. Many tourists and devotees across the country visit Kolkata mainly to visit this sacred shrine, devoted to the goddess Kali.
Shopping
If you are a shopaholic and love to shop at every new place you visit, then Kolkata is not going to disappoint you. The City of Joy is replete with bustling markets, where you can buy textiles, accessories, handicrafts, and much more. Here are the different markets you must visit in Kolkata:
- New Market: Contrary to its name, New Market is one of the oldest and most popular markets in Kolkata. This market offers a variety of clothes, accessories, fruits, and vegetables.
- Gariahat Market: One of the most fascinating streets of Kolkata, which is a popular bustling market, is Gariahat. This market is spread over a long stretch of road on either side, showcasing the most alluring handicrafts, accessories, sarees, suits, home décor, and artificial jewelry.
- City Centre: Being one of the best shopping places, City Centre has always been the centre of attraction for shoppers in Kolkata. Located in one of the posh localities of Kolkata, Sal Lake, City Centre is the ultimate destination for all your needs.
- South City Mall: If you want to explore a wide array of national and international brand outlets, then visit South City Mall, located at the southern end of the city on Prince Anwar Shah Road.
Festivals
The City of Joy is full of cheerful Bengalis, who just need one reason to celebrate a festival. There are numerous festivals celebrated in Kolkata with great zest and zeal. But there are a few special ones that everyone must experience once in their lifetime:
Saraswati Puja
One of the most popular Hindu festivals celebrated across India is Saraswati Puja, which falls on the fifth day of the Magha month as per the Hindu Calendar called Basant Panchami. It is celebrated as Saraswati Puja in Kolkata, West Bengal, predominantly. Devoted the day to goddess Sarawati, the goddess of learning, Bengalis believe it is the most auspicious day for their toddlers to start writing. You will see girls wearing sarees on the streets going to the pandals of Saraswati Mata.
Durga Puja
It is the grandest festival of the state. People in West Bengal, especially in Kolkata, celebrate this festival with great fervor. Kolkata’s Durga Pujo is worldwide famous for its richly decorated and unique themed pandals. If you are visiting Kolkata during winter, do not miss experiencing this grand festival celebrated for ten long days
Kolkata International Cinema Festival
One of the most entertaining and unique celebrations and festivals that you can attend in Kolkata is the Kolkata International Cinema Festival. This is a film festival organized by the government of West Bengal that features a variety of films. It is usually organized in December, where you can see the screening of global and Indian cinema.
Best Time to Visit Kolkata
The best time to visit Kolkata is the winter season from October to March. During this period, the weather remains pleasant with mild temperatures, making sightseeing and outdoor activities easy for tourists. Also, this is the time of grand festivals like Durga Pujo and Christmas in Kolkata, which are celebrated with great fervor. Hence, Winter is the best time to plan your Kolkata trip. Apart from this, tourists with a low budget can plan their trip during the summer season. Although the weather becomes warmer still it is a good time to travel and explore the city at less expense.
How to Reach Kolkata
Kolkata was the former capital of British India. It is well-connected to the major and minor cities of India by road, rail, and air. Considering your budget and time, choose your travel options wisely:
By Air: Located just 17 km from the city center, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Pune, Hyderabad, Bangalore, and others. Outside the airport, buses and taxis are available to let you reach your destination and traverse across the city.
By Train: There are five major railway stations—Howrah, Kolkata, Sealdah, Shalimar, and Santragachi Railway Station, serving both Kolkata and Howrah. The most important one is the Howrah Railway Station, which is well-connected with all the major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, etc.
By Road: Kolkata can be reached by bus or personal vehicle, as it is well-connected to major cities by road. You can use National Highway 2 or 6 to reach the city from any state in India. Consider the distance from your city to Kolkata before opting for a road trip.
